kirra-docs

Blast Analytics Overview

Kirra includes a GPU-accelerated blast analytics system that overlays vibration, damage, and energy predictions directly on your blast pattern. Most models run in real-time on the GPU via WebGL fragment shaders, enabling interactive what-if analysis as you move holes or adjust charges.

Screenshot coming soon – analytics dialog with model selection and parameter controls


Available Models

Kirra provides 10 analytics models:

# Model Output Best For
1 PPV Site Law mm/s Compliance prediction, comparison with monitoring data
2 PPV Per-Deck mm/s Multi-deck configurations, individual deck contributions
3 Heelan Original mm/s Physics-based directional vibration (Heelan 1953)
4 Scaled Heelan mm/s Site-calibrated directional vibration (Blair & Minchinton 2006)
5 Blair Lite (Scaled Heelan 90%) mm/s Updated Blair radiation patterns (Blair 2015)
6 Blair Heavy (Time-Domain) mm/s Full waveform synthesis – highest fidelity, runs on CPU
7 Non-Linear Damage Damage Index 0-1 Fragmentation, overbreak, damage zone mapping
8 Jointed Rock Damage Damage Ratio Structural assessment near joints, wall control
9 Borehole Pressure MPa Near-field wall damage, presplit design
10 Volumetric Powder Factor kg/m3 Energy distribution, fragmentation prediction

How to Use

Opening the Dialog

Access the Blast Analysis Shader from the Surface toolbar. The dialog presents:

Field Description
Analytics Model Select from the 10 models listed above
Render On Choose a loaded surface or “Generate Analysis Plane” for a flat rectangle
Blast Pattern Filter to a specific entity or “All Blast Holes”
Apply Mode “Overlay on Original” or “Create Duplicate Surface”
Bake as Texture UV-map the result as a persistent texture on the surface
Analysis Plane Distance Padding (m) around blast extent when using the generated plane (default 200m)

Each model has an expandable Model Parameters section for tuning site constants and rock properties.

Typical Workflow

  1. Load blast holes and (optionally) a surface
  2. Assign charging to holes (recommended for accurate results)
  3. Open the Blast Analysis Shader dialog
  4. Select a model and adjust parameters to match your site calibration data
  5. Click Apply Analysis to render the overlay
  6. Drag holes or modify charges to see the shader update in real-time (GPU models)

Note: Blair Heavy runs as a one-shot CPU computation via Web Workers. A progress dialog shows completion status. It does not support real-time hole-drag updates.


Render Modes

Mode Description
Analysis Plane Flat rectangle covering the blast extent with configurable padding. Uses the drawing RL elevation. Good for quick overview.
Surface Overlay Applies the shader directly to an existing loaded surface. The original is hidden.
Duplicate Surface Creates a copy of the surface with the shader applied. Original remains untouched.
Baked Texture Renders to a persistent UV-mapped texture saved to IndexedDB. Visible in 2D and 3D without the shader running.

Time Interaction

Timing-capable models support animated playback via the Interact button:

Control Description
Time Slider Drag to set display time – only holes fired by this time are shown
Play Animate from current position to end at real-time speed
Pause Stop at current position
Reset Return to time 0
Generate Create a permanent surface at the current time slice

Double-click Play to cycle through 1x, 2x, and 5x speed.

Note: Blair Heavy does not support time interaction.


Colour Ramps

Ramp Colours Used By
PPV Green-yellow-orange-red PPV, Scaled Heelan
Jet Blue-cyan-green-yellow-red Heelan Original, Blair Heavy
Damage Blue-green-yellow-red-dark red Non-Linear Damage, Jointed Rock
Pressure Blue-green-yellow-orange-red Borehole Pressure
Spectrum Blue-cyan-green-yellow-red-magenta Powder Factor
Viridis Purple-teal-green-yellow General scientific
Compliance Green-yellow-red Pass/fail assessments
Grey Black-white Greyscale output

Charging Awareness

When charging data is assigned to holes, the analytics models use:

When no charging data exists, models estimate the charged length as 70% of hole depth.


Transparency

You can adjust the transparency of an analysis mesh after it has been generated without re-running the analysis. The mesh is preserved and only the visual opacity changes. This applies to both GPU shader overlays and CPU-generated results (Blair Heavy).


GLB Export and Persistence

Analysis surfaces can be exported to GLB format for archiving or use in external 3D viewers. Blair Heavy results are automatically exported to GLB and persisted to IndexedDB, so they survive page reloads without needing to recompute the CPU model.

When reloading a project, analysis meshes from previous sessions are automatically restored from their GLB representation in IndexedDB.


Analysis Plane Elevation

When using the Generate Analysis Plane render mode, the flat analysis plane is placed at the Drawing RL (reduced level) elevation. For 2D baked images on existing mesh surfaces, a flat bake plane is created at the Drawing RL to produce a flattened overhead view.


Limitations